Since I’ve come
to Egypt the first time, I kept on asking myself and Egyptians: why don’t you
stand up? Why don’t you fight for your rights? Don’t you have an opposition
underground or abroad who is able to organize an uprising?
The answer
was always almost the same: no – we have the Muslim brothers – Mubarak controls
everything – we are patient. To talk aloud about ex-President Mubarak was
dangerous: my interlocutor’s eyes would anxiously look around and only whisper.
30 years of dictatorship, 60 years of military junta combined with oppression,
intimidation and poverty have scotched all political aspirations.
How very
different the situation looks like now! It seems as if the revolution begun in
January is finally going to be completed. The demands are formed much more precisely;
activists, groups and political parties have learned their lessons and have
become mature. There are three different demonstrations today in Cairo: one
against the SCAF, then the Muslim brothers demonstrate rather unnoticed, and
finally there is a group called “silent majority” that is pro-SCAF (and also
pro-Mubarak and the old regime).
I don’t know
how big this „silent majority“ is. One of my acquaintances belongs to them and
we’ve discussed and argued countless hours and I shed tears about his
unspeakably complicated arguments. Those people clutch to a past that does not
exist anymore and whose expiry date has long ago been exceeded. In those days,
there used to be “security” (since the police could be seen at each corner!),
every day “dad Mubarak” spoke from state television to them and “mum Suzanne” provided
for her “children” with charitable work. The results of the elections were
foreseeable: no change for 30 years. Poverty, corruption, dictatorship,
torture, censorship, oppression, arbitrariness and other crimes against
humanity were ignored. Exactly in the same way, those people ignore today’s
reality. Who will not understand? They see the police’s and army’s violence.
They know that thousands of thugs have been freed by the remnants of the old
regime to spread chaos and fear and to attack demonstrators. They read reports
about Egypt’s incredible corruption. Nevertheless, they want the old times to
come back! Are they in a state of shock? Is it a reflex of defence out of fear
of an unknown and scaring future? Someone who has grown up in a liberal
environment can’t really understand this. But I also know many Egyptians who
don’t.
Yesterday,
I was appalled by a statement: on Tahrir square are only Muslim brothers and
mindless people without work and nothing else to do. These are state television’s
words. However, it is exactly the Muslim brothers who are facing a big problem
now because they exactly did not go to Tahrir! Our Arabic teacher’s
yesterday’s (political) lesson was fantastic. He concluded that the Muslim
brothers had lost a lot of credibility with their decision to stay away from Tahrir.
I want to
emphasize that those such statements and views are buzzing across all classes
of population. No matter, if educated or not! This is even more appalling to
me!
No-one
knows how things go on. Allegedly, the elections should start on Monday (in
Hurghada as well). The demonstrators are forming their own “salvation government”
under the chair of El Baradei and they have rejected the prime minister
appointed by the SCAF. The SCAF won’t make further concessions. It’s an impasse
– so it seems. Violence is (hopefully) no option any more. Yet, how much time will
it take to find a solution or a compromise? In the meantime, the country’s
economy continues to decline rapidly…
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